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Wood Burning Stoves A wood burning stove is a wonderful addition to any home. You can choose from a variety of styles and sizes that match your preferences. They can either be mounted to the wall or be free-standing. Modern wood stoves comply with strict EU regulations (often called Ecodesign) to provide high levels of fuel efficiency and low emissions. Certain wood stoves are DEFRA exempt and can burn briquettes, or other non-smokeless fuels. What is a wood stove? A wood stove is an independent heating appliance that makes use of firewood to generate radiant heat for your home. Wood burning stoves have been in use for a long time, and they can be an environmentally friendly alternative to heating your home using gas or oil. Modern stoves have many technological advances and you can choose from various styles to suit your tastes. They work on the same principle of fireplaces, but produce more heat because they use wood to create radiant heat. A high-quality stove will give you high-efficiency heat and is certified safe to use. Look for the EPA label, which will tell you when the stove was manufactured and which emissions standards it meets. Antique stoves are often not certified by the EPA, so it's best to choose modern models that have been tested and proven to be safe and effective. The majority of modern stoves burn the creosote vapours which are released in the process of combustion before they are released into your home. They also burn fuel much more efficiently, which can help to prevent smoke or soot issues in the chimney. You will need to have enough firewood to sustain your wood stove as well as an area to store it. You'll also require a class A chimney for venting the stove, and a suitable distance between the wood stove and the walls and floors around it. To ensure the integrity and safety of your chimney and stove, you'll need an expert to inspect and clean it regularly. Wood smoke can cause respiratory problems for everyone, but it is particularly harmful to children, older adults and those suffering from respiratory ailments such as asthma or chronic obstructive lung disease. You can protect your family and yourself from harmful effects of wood smoke. Limit the amount of time you spend in rooms with a stove, use the recirculate feature of the air conditioner, and keep doors closed. Size Wood burning stoves can add an authentic sense of warmth and charm to your home. They are also energy efficient and help you save money on your heating costs. It is crucial to select the correct size stove. If you choose a model that is too small, it will fail to effectively heat your home. If you choose the wrong stove, it will be too large, the fuel will be wasted. Ask your installer for advice if aren't sure. They'll be able to carry out a site survey and advise you on the right size stove for your home. Stoves are rated on the basis of their nominal heat output, shown as a number of kW. This is a guideline for the maximum amount of heat they are able to produce under test conditions. wood burning stoves uk should never depend on this figure when selecting a stove, however, as the actual amount of heat produced will differ depending on the kind and quality of the fuel you use. You should also consider the insulation of your home and how draughty it is. There are a myriad of styles of stoves available with each providing a distinct design and style. Some are more traditional with rustic features, basic color scheme, and others are more modern with clean lines, big windows, and innovative shapes. Ecodesign is the standard that most modern stoves adhere to, which guarantees high efficiency and low emissions. If you're looking to make sure that the stove you choose to use is Ecodesign compliant, look for the ClearSkies logo. They are 80-90 percent more efficient than older stoves and open fires. This is a big saving on your energy costs and is a greener option. Efficiency Wood burning stoves, when properly designed and used, can be extremely efficient heaters. Modern models emit little pollutant and provide warmth at a fraction of the cost of electricity oil or gas. One of the most important factors in a stove's efficiency is its ability to generate an effective flame that can burn logs properly and for the longest period possible. This helps to prevent the fire from “going out' or releasing excessive smoke. Only using clean, kiln-dried logs from accredited British suppliers will help to maximize the efficiency of your stove, as will ensuring that you do not over-load the firebox or over-heat it to the maximum capacity. Stoves are constructed with care and are designed to perform at their best. The best wood burning stoves are insulated, sealed fireboxes, and are constructed with top-quality components and materials. Ideally, the firebox should be kept at a constant temperature, so that the logs burn properly and the flue doesn't over-heat. It is also essential to select the correct size stove for the space to maximize efficiency in heating. A stove that is too large for the room is less efficient while a stove that is too small will result in over-firing and create excessive smoke. Eco-friendly wood stoves are becoming more popular. They are a great way to reduce the dependence of your household on fossil fuels and provide warm, more comfortable heat. Wood is renewable energy source and is therefore better for the environment than fossil fuels or coal. It is essential to only use kiln dried wood that were grown and harvested sustainably. Avoid using wet or treated wood, oiled wood, waste or pallet wood. They emit unpleasant fumes that could damage your stove and the flue. Buying logs from a supplier that has the Defra approved 'Ready To Burn” logo will ensure that you receive an excellent dry, smokless, and carbon-neutral fuel for your stove. Design Wood burners are available in a wide range of styles and designs. Some are sleek, contemporary, and others have a more traditional look. Some are multi-fuel while others are strictly for wood. The design of the stove will determine the kind of heat it produces and how well it fits into the design of your home. In general when wood is burned in a stove it goes through two distinct processes: combustion and Pyrolysis. Combustion occurs when hot wood is burned and releases carbon monoxide as well as other byproducts that are released into the air. Pyrolysis occurs when the wood is heated to an elevated temperature and then develops gasses such as hydrocarbons and carbon dioxide. wood burning stoves on sale produced are burned again in the firebox to produce carbon monoxide and other byproducts. A lot of modern wood stoves use secondary combustion in the form of catalytic combustor which reburns the byproducts of primary combustion. This helps reduce smoke, and other pollutants, significantly. It also allows wood stoves to operate at lower temperatures, meaning less wood is required and an increased efficiency. Older stoves that do not employ secondary combustion are less efficient and are also more polluting as materials that have not been burned are allowed to escape through the flue. They're still popular due to their convenience of use and the air they create. Modern wood burners must meet an established emission limit known as Ecodesign. They are built around an efficiency rating of a minimum and lower maximum levels of carbon monoxide, nitrogen oxides and particulate matter. These are usually DEFRA approved and have the space beneath for stacking log. Some models come with the cleanAir system that draws in air to clean the glass and prevent blackening or sooting. Maintenance Wood stoves require regular maintenance and care in order to perform at their best. Cleaning it regularly, removing ashes between fires and checking the gaskets are all a part of this. Gaskets protect the airtight process of combustion and if they become damaged, it could result in problems like smoke leakage or reduced efficiency. To prevent chimney fires it is essential to sweep the chimney regularly. This should be done at a minimum twice a year, and it could be more often depending on how frequently the stove is used. Stoves come in various sizes and shapes. Some are more suitable for certain spaces than others. For instance, a curving, cylindrical design can make an attractive modern addition to any space but still provide warmth and a focal feature. wood burning stoves uk is another factor that can influence maintenance, with lighter colours displaying more dirt and soot and dark colours hiding the stains better. The grate (a metal plate at the bottom of the stove) will wear away over time, but it can be replaced easily. The grate could also break if not maintained regularly. The interior of the combustion chamber can be prone to cracking or snapping. Rope seals can be damaged by repeated opening and closing. The glass may also get scratched or milky over time, but it isn't as easy to replace as a house window. It is crucial to only burn well-seasoned wood in your stove, as unseasoned logs create more smoke and creosote compared to seasoned ones. It is essential to ensure that your stove is properly fueled by adjusting the amount of wood you add and making sure that it isn't overheated. This will ensure proper burning and reduce pollution levels.